See black rat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "black rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black rat (plural black rats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wolof translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "en:Murids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 272:",
"text": "The black rat spread wherever they settled, and so tied was it to Roman habitats that it became extinct in Britain following the Roman withdrawal, only to reappear in Norman times. Thereafter the black rat prospered - until the arrival of the larger brown rat (also known as the sewer rat or Norway rat), which reached Britain at about the time of the Hanoverian succession in the eighteenth century.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common species of rat, Rattus rattus, originating anciently in Asia but now distributed worldwide."
],
"id": "en-black_rat-en-noun-dAY1OZCo",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus rattus",
"Rattus rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "Asian black rat"
},
{
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "house rat"
},
{
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "roof rat"
},
{
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "ship rat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "屋頂鼠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūdǐngshǔ",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "屋顶鼠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēishǔ",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "黑鼠"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwarte rat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "rott"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "mustarotta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat noir"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mavropontikós",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαυροποντικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "házi patkány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto nero"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aegeupjwi",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "애급쥐"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczur śniady"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șobolan negru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șobolan de casă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja krýsa",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная кры́са"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata de campo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata negra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svartråtta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "dagang-bahay"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "kaña gi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"black rat"
]
}
],
"word": "black rat"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "black rats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "black rat (plural black rats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Wolof translations",
"en:Murids"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Tim Flannery, Europe: A Natural History, page 272:",
"text": "The black rat spread wherever they settled, and so tied was it to Roman habitats that it became extinct in Britain following the Roman withdrawal, only to reappear in Norman times. Thereafter the black rat prospered - until the arrival of the larger brown rat (also known as the sewer rat or Norway rat), which reached Britain at about the time of the Hanoverian succession in the eighteenth century.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A common species of rat, Rattus rattus, originating anciently in Asia but now distributed worldwide."
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
],
[
"Rattus rattus",
"Rattus rattus#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"black rat"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "Asian black rat"
},
{
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "house rat"
},
{
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "roof rat"
},
{
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "ship rat"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "屋頂鼠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wūdǐngshǔ",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "屋顶鼠"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēishǔ",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "黑鼠"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zwarte rat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "rott"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "mustarotta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rat noir"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mavropontikós",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαυροποντικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "házi patkány"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ratto nero"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aegeupjwi",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "애급쥐"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczur śniady"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șobolan negru"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "șobolan de casă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórnaja krýsa",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чёрная кры́са"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata de campo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rata negra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "svartråtta"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "dagang-bahay"
},
{
"code": "wo",
"lang": "Wolof",
"sense": "Rattus rattus",
"word": "kaña gi"
}
],
"word": "black rat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for black rat meaning in English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.